(1) kusankha zida. Pali zovuta zina pakusankha zida zopangira mankhwala, monga kusankha mwachidziwitso (popanda kuwerengera kwenikweni, kapena kuwerengetsa kosakwanira), kufunafuna kupita patsogolo kwakhungu, komanso kufufuza kosakwanira kwa data yakuthupi, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuthekera ndi chuma cha zida.

(2) zida unsembe ndi maphunziro. Pakuyika zida zopangira mankhwala, ntchito yomangayo nthawi zambiri imayang'aniridwa, kunyalanyaza mtundu wa zomangamanga, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zokonzera zida m'nthawi yamtsogolo. Kuonjezera apo, kusaphunzitsidwa mokwanira kwa ogwira ntchito yokonza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo kumadzetsanso chiwopsezo pa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala ndi kukonza zida.

(3) ndalama zosakwanira pakuwongolera ndi kukonza chidziwitso. Masiku ano, ngakhale mabizinesi ambiri amawona kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kasamalidwe ka zida ndi kukonza, komanso kasamalidwe ka rekodi za zida ndi mbiri ya magawo oyambira ndikuchita zina, koma mavuto ena akadalipo, monga zovuta kupitilizabe kukonzanso deta, kusowa kwa chidziwitso chokwanira cha zida zamankhwala, monga mawonekedwe, zojambula, etc.

(4) dongosolo kasamalidwe. Kupanda kasamalidwe kabwino kachitidwe ndi njira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito zopangira mankhwala asakwaniritsidwe, ogwira ntchito yosamalira kusowa kokhazikika, kasamalidwe ka zida zamankhwala ndi njira yokonza ndikusiya zoopsa zobisika zachitetezo.