(1) kusankha zida.Pali zovuta zina pakusankha zida zopangira mankhwala, monga kusankha mwachidziwitso (popanda kuwerengera kwenikweni, kapena kuwerengera kosakwanira), kufunafuna kupita patsogolo kwakhungu, komanso kufufuza kosakwanira kwa data yakuthupi, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuthekera ndi chuma cha zida.

(2) zida unsembe ndi maphunziro.Pogwiritsa ntchito zida za mankhwala, ntchito yomangayi nthawi zambiri imayang'aniridwa, kunyalanyaza khalidwe la zomangamanga, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zokonza zipangizo panthawi yamtsogolo.Kuphatikiza apo, kusaphunzitsidwa mokwanira kwa ogwira ntchito yosamalira ndi kuwongolera zida kumabweretsanso zoopsa pakuwongolera ndi kukonza zida zamankhwala.

(3) ndalama zosakwanira pakuwongolera ndi kukonza chidziwitso.Masiku ano, ngakhale mabizinesi ambiri amawona kufunika koyang'anira ndi kukonza zida, komanso kasamalidwe ka kasamalidwe ka zida ndi mbiri ya magawo oyambira ndikuchita zina, koma mavuto ena akadalipo, monga zovuta kupitilizabe kukonzanso deta, kusowa kothandiza. zidziwitso zamatchulidwe a zida zamankhwala, monga mafotokozedwe, zojambula, ndi zina zambiri, zosawoneka izi zidakulitsa zovuta pakuwongolera zida, kukonza ndikumanganso.

(4) dongosolo kasamalidwe.Kupanda kasamalidwe kabwino kachitidwe ndi njira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito zopangira mankhwala asakwanire, ogwira ntchito yosamalira akusowa kokhazikika, kasamalidwe ka zida zamankhwala ndi njira yokonza ndikusiya zoopsa zobisika zachitetezo.